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| Van Dover, C. L.; Ardron, J. A.; Escobar, E.; Gianni, M.; Gjerde, K. M.; Jaeckel, A.; Jones, Dob; Levin, L. A.; Niner, H. J.; Pendleton, L.; Smith, C. R.; Thiele, T.; Turner, P. J.; Watling, L.; Weaver, P. P. E.. |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00636/74822/75221.pdf |
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| Van Dover, C. L.; Arnaud-haond, Sophie; Gianni, M.; Helmreich, S.; Huber, J. A.; Jaeckel, A. L.; Metaxas, A.; Pendleton, L. H.; Petersen, S.; Ramirez-llodra, E.; Steinberg, P. E.; Tunnicliffe, V.; Yamamoto, H.. |
| There is increasing interest in mining minerals on the seabed, including seafloor massive sulfide deposits that form at hydrothermal vents. The International Seabed Authority is currently drafting a Mining Code, including environmental regulations, for polymetallic sulfides and other mineral exploitation on the seabed in the area beyond national jurisdictions. This paper summarizes 1) the ecological vulnerability of active vent ecosystems and aspects of this vulnerability that remain subject to conjecture, 2) evidence for limited mineral resource opportunity at active vents, 3) non-extractive values of active vent ecosystems, 4) precedents and international obligations for protection of hydrothermal vents, and 5) obligations of the International Seabed... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Polymetallic sulfides; Seafloor Massive Sulfides (SMS); International Seabed Authority (ISA); Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD); Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems (VME); Precautionary approach; Deep-sea conservation. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00425/53627/54454.pdf |
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| Danovaro, R.; Fanelli, E.; Canals, M.; Ciuffardi, T.; Fabri, Marie-claire; Taviani, M.; Argyrou, M.; Azzurro, E.; Bianchelli, S.; Cantafaro, A.; Carugati, L.; Corinaldesi, C.; De Haan, W.p.; Dell’anno, A.; Evans, J.; Foglini, F.; Galil, B.; Gianni, M.; Goren, M.; Greco, S.; Grimalt, J.; Güell-bujons, Q.; Jadaud, Angelique; Knittweis, L.; Lopez, J.l.; Sanchez-vidal, A.; Schembri, P.j.; Snelgrove, P.; Vaz, Sandrine; Angeletti, L.; Barsanti, M.; Borg, J.a.; Bosso, M.; Brind'Amour, Anik; Castellan, G.; Conte, F.; Delbono, I.; Galgani, Francois; Morgana, G.; Prato, S.; Schirone, A.; Soldevila, E.. |
| The Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD), introduced in June 2008, was adopted to achieve a Good Environmental Status (GES) in the EU's marine waters and to protect resources of socio-economic interest. The MSFD exerts to the marine area over which a Member State exercises jurisdictional rights in accordance with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), including the deep-sea waters, seafloor and sub-seafloor of the Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ). However, currently the MSFD focuses on coastal habitats and the shallow-water seafloor to the detriment of the deeper habitats. Despite the huge dimension of the deep sea (below 200 m of depth) covering more than 65% of the Earth's surface and including >95% of the global biosphere,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marine strategy framework directive; Deep-sea ecosystems; Mediterranean basin. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00609/72110/73206.pdf |
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